4-bit virtual CPU
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# ASM SYNTAX
Grammar is described via
[McKeeman Form](https://www.crockford.com/mckeeman.html).
Instruction operands order resembles Intel syntax.
`digit(min, max)` is a representation of binary, octal,
decimal or hexadecimal integer in range `[min, max]`.
I don't want to describe grammar for integers because
it does not seem like a trivial task. Sue me.
```
asm
expressions
expressions
expression
expression '\n' expressions
expression
instruction
byte-literal
byte-literal
'BYTE' digit(0, 255)
instruction
mov
jmp
'EQ'
'GT'
'LE'
'NOT'
shift
'INC' register
'DEC' register
'ADD'
'SUB'
'AND'
'OR'
'XOR'
'XNOR'
'COMPL' register
'SETC' carry
'NOP'
'HALT'
'CLOAD' register
'ZERO' register
'DIV'
'MUL'
'SWAP'
'PRTCHK'
'PRTRD'
'PRTWR'
'LOAD'
'STORE'
carry
'0'
'1'
mov
'MOV' register-half ',' digit(0, 15)
'MOV' register ',' register
jmp
'JMP' digit(-16, -1)
'JMP' digit(1, 16)
'JMPC' digit(-16, -1)
'JMPC' digit(1, 16)
'AJMP' register
'AJMPC' register
shift
'SHR'
'SHL'
'ROTR'
'ROTL'
'SHR' register ',' digit(0, 7)
'SHL' register ',' digit(0, 7)
'ROTR' register ',' digit(0, 7)
'ROTL' register ',' digit(0, 7)
register
'R0'
'R1'
register-half
register '.l'
register '.h'
```
Comments are introduced with `#`, like in Bash.
## Missing stuff
There are no labels.
We will probably implement them in future.
Or we will probably not.
## Sample program
```asm
MOV R0.l, 0xF
MOV R1.l, 0x3
ADD
MOV [0], R0
ZERO R0
HALT
```